Divorce and Finances: Untying the Knot

Deciding to part ways can be overwhelming – not just emotionally but also financially. Whether you’re considering a separation or filing for divorce, it’s important that you give your credit special attention. Your credit can have a significant impact on your ability to start this new chapter of life with the resources you need.

First, it’s important to understand the differences between joint and individual credit accounts:

1. Joint accounts

   • Both you and your spouse are responsible for the debt. As far as the creditor is concerned, you are both responsible for paying the debt.
   • Agreeing that one person will take over certain payments doesn’t change the fact that you’re both responsible for the joint account.
   • A divorce agreement that outlines who is responsible for which debt won’t release either spouse from responsibility for joint accounts.

2. Individual accounts

   • Accounts that are in your name only. This is your private account, as long as your spouse isn’t an authorized user on the card.

As you’re going through a major life transition, it’s important to make sure you keep your balances reasonable and pay every payment on time. If you find it difficult to make the minimum payment on one income, contact your creditor immediately and explain the circumstances. Often, creditors are willing to work with you as you make a life transition. Additionally, divorces can take several months, so it’s a good idea to use that time to make sure your credit is in the best shape possible. Here are some suggestions from individuals who have gone through this transition:

1. Make sure you continue making all payments on time so neither spouse’s credit suffers.
2. Know where your credit stands. Check your credit report and ask your spouse to do the same. Since information on your three national credit reports can differ, it’s a good idea to check all 3 credit reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
3. Consider closing joint accounts or accounts for which either spouse is an authorized user. By closing the account, you ensure that neither spouse can add charges to the account.

It’s important to note that creditors can’t close joint accounts because of a change in marital status, but can do so if asked. Keep in mind that when you close joint accounts, it does not necessarily become an individual account. The creditor can require you to reapply for credit as an individual, and determine whether to extend you credit based on your new application. If you and your spouse have a mortgage together, lenders usually require that you refinance in order to release a spouse from responsibility.